Tuesday, August 25, 2020

For psychology class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

For brain research class - Essay Example Submitting botches are a parents’ trepidation since these errors, the ones submitted by guardians in a child’s youth days, are purportedly the base of the blemishes in a character in an individual. That’s why I bolster dynamic child rearing. These kids are clear records. They wouldn’t know what’s good and bad, they couldn’t consider the consequences of their activities. They are essentially powerless and they wouldn’t get by on the planet without the direction of grown-ups instructing them. This is even instinctual, as creatures additionally show their posterity the principles of nature through showing others how its done. Dynamic child rearing is a proactive method of child rearing. The style is that you take an interest effectively in your child’s life, defining limits and rules; rebuffing and remunerating acts; telling what’s good and bad. This would set up the child’s early virtues in their young lives and thes e qualities would direct them as they develop. As grown-ups, they would convey these on, as they grew up with it, making them answerable grown-ups. Much thanks to you for tuning in and I trust you settle on a correct choice. All things considered, the objective in being a parent is set up the more youthful age for the future as capable and develop individuals.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Turkey Facts, Biology, and Statistics

Turkey Facts, Biology, and Statistics The turkey is a famous winged creature, particularly around the Christmas season. Prior to plunking down to appreciate that occasion supper, pay tribute to this mind blowing winged animal by finding a portion of these interesting turkey realities. Wild versus Domesticated Turkeys The wild turkey is the main kind of poultry local to North America and is the precursor of the tamed turkey. Albeit wild and trained turkeys are connected, there are a few contrasts between the two. While wild turkeys are fit for flight, trained turkeys can't fly. Wild turkeys ordinarily have dull shaded quills, while trained turkeys are regularly reared to have white plumes. Trained turkeys are additionally reproduced to have enormous bosom muscles. The large bosom muscles on these turkeys make mating excessively troublesome, so they should be misleadingly inseminated. Tamed turkeys are a decent, low-fat wellspring of protein. They have become an inexorably well known decision of poultry on account of their taste and great healthy benefit. Turkey Names What do you call a turkey? The logical name for the wild and present day trained turkey is Meleagris gallopavo. The normal names utilized for the number or sort of turkey changes relying upon the age or sex of the creature. For instance, male turkeys are called toms, female turkeys are called hens, youthful guys are called jakes,â baby turkeys are called poults, and a gathering of turkeys is known as a group. Turkey Biology Turkeys have some inquisitive highlights that stand apart upon first look. One of the main things individuals notice about turkeys are the red, beefy stretches of skin and bulbous developments situated around the head and neck locale. These structures are the: Caruncles: These are beefy knocks on the head and neck of both male and female turkeys. Explicitly develop guys may have enormous carnuncles with splendid hues which are appealing to females.Snood: Hanging over a turkeys nose is a long fold of tissue called the snood. During romance, the snood grows and gets red as it loads up with blood in the male.Wattle: These are folds of red skin that dangle from the jaw. Guys with huge wattles are increasingly alluring to females. Another conspicuous and perceptible component of the turkey is its plumage. Voluminous plumes spread the bosom, wings, back, body and tail of the feathered creature. Wild turkeys can have more than 5,000 feathers. During romance, guys will puff up their plumes in a showcase to draw in females. Turkeys likewise have what is known as a facial hair situated in the chest zone. Upon sight, the facial hair seems, by all accounts, to be hair, however is really a mass of meager quills. Whiskers are most normally found in guys however may happen substantially less usually in females. Male turkeys likewise have sharp, spike-like projections on their legs called prods. Spikes are utilized for security and barrier of region from different guys. Wild turkeys can run as speed of 25 miles for every hour and fly at velocities of up to 55 miles for every hour. Turkey Senses Vision: A turkeys eyes are situated on inverse sides of its head. The situation of the eyes permits the creature to see two items on the double, however restricts its profundity recognition. Turkeys have a wide field of vision and by moving their neck, they can increase a 360-degree field of view. Hearing: Turkeys don't have outside ear structures, for example, tissue folds or trenches to help with hearing. They have little openings in their mind situated behind the eyes. Turkeys have a sharp feeling of hearing and can pinpoint sounds from to the extent a mile away. Contact: Turkeys are exceptionally touchy to contact in zones, for example, the mouth and feet. This affectability is helpful for acquiring and moving food. Smell and Taste: Turkeys don't have an exceptionally evolved feeling of smell. The locale of the cerebrum that controls olfaction is moderately little. Their feeling of taste is accepted to be immature too. They have less taste buds thanâ mammals and can identify salt, sweet, corrosive, and severe tastes. Turkey Facts andStats As per the National Turkey Federation, 95 percent of Americans studied eat turkey during Thanksgiving. They likewise gauge that 45 million turkeys are expended every Thanksgiving occasion. This means around 675 million pounds of turkey. So, one would imagine that November would be National Turkey Lovers Month. Notwithstanding, it is the long stretch of June that is really devoted to turkey sweethearts. Turkeys extend is size from little fryers (5-10 pounds) to bigger turkeys weighing more than 40 pounds. Huge occasion winged creatures commonly mean a considerable lot of extras. As indicated by the Minnesota Turkey Research and Promotion Council, the main five most famous approaches to serve turkey extras are: sandwiches, soups or stews, servings of mixed greens, goulashes, and pan fried food. Resources:Dickson, James G. The Wild Turkey: Biology and Management. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 1992. Print.â€Å"Minnesota Turkey.† Minnesota Turkey Growers Association, http://minnesotaturkey.com/turkeys/. â€Å"Turkey Facts Stats.† Nebraska Department of Agriculture, nda.nebraska.gov/advancement/poultry_egg/turkey_stats.html.â€Å"Turkey History Trivia† National Turkey Federation, eatturkey.com/why-turkey/history.

Monday, July 27, 2020

Parent-Teacher Conferences Before, During, and After

Parent-Teacher Conferences Before, During, and After Teacher-parent conferences give you an opportunity to increase communication between school and home, keep parents informed about their child's progress, and develop a plan for the student's future. You'll find excellent advice to help you prepare for these meetings. New teachers will find this resource particularly valuable. Updated on: February 1, 2007 Page 1 of 2 Parent-Teacher Conferences: Before, During, and After Jabberwocky A parent-teacher conference is a face-to-face meeting between one teacher and one or both parents (or guardians) of a student. It is an opportunity to discuss a student's academic progress and social behavior. Many schools schedule these in both the fall and spring. If there's one part of the school year that strikes fear into the heart of any teacherâ€"it's parent-teacher conference time. Teachers who have been around a while will be more than willing to share some memorable stories about strange parents and even stranger conversations with those parents. Nevertheless, parent-teacher conferences are a wonderful opportunity to extend lines of communication between home and school, keep parents informed about their children's progressâ€"both academic and socialâ€"and for developing cooperative strategies that can ultimately benefit every student. You may be nervous about the thought of parent-teacher confer ences. However, here's something important to rememberâ€"most parents are just as nervous as you are. Your first and primary goal should be to help make them feel comfortable. A friend of mine once said, “It's important to remember that children are ego extensions of their parents.” If you tell a mother that her son is failing three subjects, you are, in effect, telling the parent that she, too, is a failure. On the other hand, if you tell Mr. Velasquez that his daughter is the most outstanding science student in the school, Mr. Velasquez will be mentally patting himself on the back all evening long. Productive and successful conferences take careful planning. You should think about three stages: before, during, and after. Before the Conference Send a personal letter to each parent to confirm the day, time, and place of the conference. Inform parents ahead of time about the purpose of the conference. Gather file folders or portfolios of each student's work. Be sure your schedule is coordinated with other teachers in the school. Many parents will have more than one child in school and need sufficient time with each teacher. If necessary, make arrangements for an interpreter for non-English-speaking parents. Review notes on each student's behavior, academic progress, and interactions with peers. Establish no more than two or three concerns or issues. More than that will discourage most parents. Clarify ahead of time who, exactly, will be attending each conference. Is it the child's biological parents, a relative, a guardian, a grandparent, a foster parent, or who? Check and double-check names. Invite parents to bring a list of questions, issues, or concerns. Have sample textbooks readily available. Establish a waiting area outside your classroom. For reasons of confidentiality, you only want to meet with one set of parents at a time. Don't conduct a parent-teacher conference from behind your desk. A teacher's desk is sometimes referred to as “power furnitu re,” and it tends to inhibit conversation and makes many parents uncomfortable (perhaps a throwback to their days as a student). Instead, conduct your conferences at a table. Don't sit across from parents; instead, sit on the same side of the table as your guests. You will discover heightened levels of conversation and “comfortableness” on the part of parents this way.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Essay on Severe Childhood Abuse in A Child Called It

Unfortunately, there are children everywhere who endure a form of abuse. Some experience emotional abuse while others experience physical abuse. Other children, like Dave Pelzer, are faced with both. Dave had to grow up in a family of two alcoholic parents. He was severely beaten and tortured by his mother and was neglected by his father. Dave had to spend his childhood in fear of his life. Although sad, his story gives others hope that they too can experience an abusive childhood and live to tell about it. A Child Called It is a book about one of the most severe child abuse cases in California. The book is written in first person, by the author, David `Dave Pelzer. The main characters in this story include Dave, his father, his†¦show more content†¦Dave had three brothers who never once were abused; his mother chose only to torture him. Throughout his terrible childhood, Dave somehow managed to maintain a hopeful outlook on life and somehow kept his will to survive. The beginning of the book talks about what it was like before things went horrifyingly wrong. The family took vacations together, his mother was a loving mother and wife, and Daves father was his hero. This eventually changed, as did everything in Daves life. His father never turned out to be his hero, but a drunken firefighter who left him, and at times he wished his mother dead. When the torture and abuse began it was minimal, Dave describes it in the book as punishment instead of discipline but as the book progressed so does the intensity. As the story progresses Daves feelings are expresses, he speaks of his mother, as either The Bitch or just Mother there is absolutely no love in the way he speaks of her at all. His anger is also expressed and shown in way he talks about his, once beloved hero, his father and his brothers. The following is one of the games that Daves mother made him play directly from the book: ..Mother got up and strolled over to the kitchen sink. She knelt down, opened the sink cabinet and removed a bottle of ammonia. I didnt understand. She got a table spoon and poured some ammonia into it. My brain was too rattled to think. As much as I wanted to, I could not get my numbed brain intoShow MoreRelatedIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesto see how prevalent intimate partner violence is among those who commit childhood maltreatment. To gather this data, dissociative disorder clinicians reported on the rates of childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence from 275 patients and assessed the associations between childhood maltreatment and partner violence. The results showed that there was a correlation between the two factors and that physical abuse was associated with physical spouse violence, while neglect was associatedRead MoreEssay about Chilc Abuse1035 Words   |  5 Pagesare approximately one million reports of child m altreatment, about 25% relate to physical abuse and about 1000 children die of maltreatment each year (US Department of Health and Human Services 1999). During the past few decades, researchers have aimed at detecting the children, who are at high risk of becoming victims of abuse, so that appropriate interventions can be undertaken. The risk factors that have been emphasized include characteristics of the child, family, and social environment, and theRead MoreA Relationship Between Bipolar Disorder and Childhood Sexual Abuse1301 Words   |  6 PagesVirginia Quintana HSM 120 Fall 2, 2013 Research Paper A Relationship between Bipolar Disorder and Childhood Sexual Abuse Ever felt extremely happy one day and terribly depressed the next, as if you were on an emotional roller coaster? How about spontaneously spending $5,000 on a shopping spree that you have no use for? Imagine being so depressed that you want to commit suicide because dinner was not the meal you had in mind. 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The child, Dave Pelzer ¸ was emotionally and physically tormented by his unstable mother. He was the victim of abuse in his own home, a source of ridicule at his own school, and stripped of all existence. This book left me in suspense as IRead More Michael Jackson Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesMichael was accused of child sexual abuse. He denied these claims, and the little boy’s family was finally settled out of court. It was around this same time in the 1990’s that Michael was struggling with a drug addiction (Merkin, 2009). Lisa Maria Presley, who supported Michael through the sexual abuse claims, married him in 1993, but divorced him after only two years. He married again in 1996, this time to Deborah Jeanne Rowe, a long time friend. They had their first child, Michael Joseph JacksonRead MoreCan Increase Social Dysfunctions That Can Lead To Becoming1698 Words   |  7 Pagesstrongly related to a wide range of positive outcomes for children who have experienced abuse or neglect Learning about situations that can prevent an action can be helpful by preventing those who think on committing these crimes. It is never good to act on a thought that can hurt others. Some of these thoughts might be psychological dysfunctions that can be learned about and prevent. Majority of the time the child abusers are parents but abusers can also be acquaintances such as other family membersRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control And Prevention And Kaiser Permanente Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesIn collaboration, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Kaiser Permanente undertook an ongoing research called the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); which studies the physical, mental and social well-being of children and adults (Jeske and Klas). 17,000 of Kaiser Permanente patients volunteered to participate in this study (Par. 7). These participants were from a middle-class socioeconomic status, college educated with careers, mostly white and has access to decent h ealth care (ParRead More Parent-Child Relationship Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesParent-Child Relationships The topic I have chosen for my paper is that of relationship between parents and children. Some of the points that I will be discussing are child abuse, child neglect and how it can affect a child and the relationship with the parents. A parent-child relationship is a special relationship that has a huge effect on the way that the child will turn out. This relationship is formed through pregnancy, adoption, and step parenting. Parenting requires a great deal ofRead MoreChild Abuse By David Pelzer1021 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse. In 1995, David Pelzer wrote a book describing his childhood, a book that is highly recommend as a must read. The book starts off with a happy home and quickly turns into his very own nightmare. Pelzer is a survivor of child abuse. This story is so nauseating that while reading it you find found yourself praying that his parents would rot in hell for all eternity. It starts off in 1973 having his head smashed into the kitchen counter for minor offenses, then rapidly leads into much

Friday, May 8, 2020

Aviation Essay examples - 463 Words

There are several factors that enabled Wilbur and Orville Wright, two high school dropouts, to produce a successful airplane controlled by a pilot. The Wright brothers were self-educated and very experienced with several types of technologies when they began their efforts to produce an airplane. Having worked as bicycle mechanics, they understood the importance of several technologies working together to create one particular design, as well as the significance of balance. The brothers worked well together, learning from past attempts at aviation, and drawing from other’s findings, in addition to discovering many of their own. One of the most distinct differences in their attempt from other aviators was that the brothers began by first†¦show more content†¦They were willing to take their design in small steps, working toward a fully powered plane, whereas, most aviators attempted to add power first. As accomplished pilots, they were able to better control the plane on ce an engine was added. The Wright’s were masters in using graphic mental imagery to understand structure and design. The ability to form visual pictures of how a piece should look and operate and then put that picture to physical hardware was a key point in their success. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Two prime examples of successful airplanes are the Spirit of St. Louis and the DC-3. On May 21, 1927, Charles Lindbergh completed the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight in history. His accomplishment helped to reassure the pubic as to the reliability and safety of airplanes. From then on, the aviation industry as a whole increased in profit and in interest. More planes were produced and used for differing reasons. The public was astonished at the achievement and started to believe in the idea of commercial aviation being open to the general public. In 1935, the aviation system in America proudly produced the versatile DC-3, using it primarily to carry passengers and cargo. This plane was the first to make a profit from flying passengers, as well as the first to fly non stop from New York to Chicago with comfort amenities. Later, it was and in some cases still used today to move cargo. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Recognition is due to theShow MoreRelatedContribution Of The Aviation Industry On The Uk Economy1261 Words   |  6 PagesTrade 2.2 Overall Trade 3. Impact of Tourism 4. Impact of Employment 5. Impact of Tax 6. Conclusion Contribution of the aviation industry to the UK Economy 1. Introduction This explosion provides research of how the UK Economy contributes to the Aviation industry in various way with the standard points and innovation – have impacted on UK economic growth through the Aviation industry. By this report, contribution to UK economy has explained such as trade, tourism, employment and government taxRead MoreSkill Development in Indian Civil Aviation2599 Words   |  10 PagesDEVELOPMENT IN INDIAN CIVIL AVIATION SECTOR: OPPORTUNITY AND CHALLENGES INTRODUCTION: Indian civil aviation sector is poised for growth. Reports suggest that the Indian civil aviation sector will become the largest civil aviation market by the year 2030. A series of positive reforms have spurred the Indian civil aviation sector, the biggest of them have been the easing of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in airlines. There have been some other reforms like direct import of Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF), ExternalRead MoreIndian Aviation Industry : The Indian Domestic Aviation Market3000 Words   |  12 PagesIndian Aviation Industry The Indian Domestic Aviation market registered a growth of 5% in FY 2013-14 with a total of 60.3 million domestic passengers carried during the year. Market share of Low Cost Carriers (LCC) comprising SpiceJet, Indigo, Jet Lite, Go Air continued to increase at the cost of the Full Service Carriers. The market share of the LCCs increased to 64% in the domestic space, with ~25% CAGR for domestic passengers carried over the last 4 years. Indian LCCs (Indigo, SpiceJet) haveRead MoreGeneral Aviation And A Business Jet1260 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral Aviation Value Analysis – The Comparison This General Aviation Value Analysis will provide a comparison between commercial aviation and a business jet. To help with this comparison a short distance and a long distance trip will be used. Both trips will be a business trip in nature and each include myself and three additional colleagues. The business trip is set for July 12th. The departure location is Seattle, WA to Boise, ID (short t rip) and Seattle, WA to Houston, TX (long trip). The analysisRead MoreEducation And Training Within The Aviation Industry1635 Words   |  7 PagesEducation and Training within the Aviation Industry Kamiana K. Jardine Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Management 314: Human Resource Management Professor Trish Poznick Abstract This essay examines how companies are meeting the demand for a highly skilled work force through the integration of technology and higher education as well as adaptation policies enacted by the FAA. It will examine the current market as well as forecast the next few years within the industry and how this will affectRead MoreA Brief Note On The Aviation Safety Of Aviation Accidents1826 Words   |  8 Pageshumans are accountable for approximately 70-80% of aviation accidents (p.156). A majority of these are caused by the different variables associated with human performance. Psychological factors have a key role in a pilot’s everyday responsibility. Some of these traits include: perception, memory, attitude, judgment and decision making, as well as ego (Rodrigues Cusick, 2012, p. 158-160). These qualities can have drastic effects in commercial aviation if they are not recognized and adjusted accordinglyRead MoreCommercial Aviation Management824 Words   |  4 Pagesmiddle sc hool years, my love for flying kept on growing and with the guidance from my parents, I started selecting courses that would help me build the basis for more advanced aviation related courses in the future. I started taking extra curricular activities such as map reading, studying advances in the field of aviation and making model airplanes. I also started reading books written by veteran pilots sharing their life long experiences, do’s and don’ts and explaining best possible choices toRead MoreNotes On Indian Aviation And Airlines3190 Words   |  13 Pagessite 11 5.7 Aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenue 11 6 Economic Impacts on Indian Aviation and Airlines due to Night Flight Operation Restrictions 12 6.1 Restriction on Night Operations of Chapter 2 Aircraft: 13 7 Appendix 15 8 Conclusion 16 9 References 17 List of Figures Figure 1 : Key factors in economic impact caused by airports (Torvonin, 2005) 2 Figure 2 : Key impacts caused by airport and aviation activities ( UK, 2011) 5 Figure 3: Direct Impact of Delhi Airport 13 Figure 4 – DelhiRead MoreGeneral Aviation Aircraft Value Analysis1592 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral Aviation Aircraft Value Analysis A value analysis of four different modes of transportation was conducted to assess which would be the most economical by means of time and expense. Two separate trips were analyzed. The first, a relatively shorter trip of 1200 miles round trip from Detroit Michigan to Nashville Tennessee. The second, a longer trip of 2800 round trip miles from Detroit to Miami Florida. Three colleagues were used as a baseline for costs for all modes of transportation. TheRead MoreBirth of Aviation Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesindustry in particular, and in aviation activity in general, resulted in the need to have aviation managed, controlled, and regulated as a comprehensive system so that its potential for widespread growth would be met† (Wells Young, 2011 p.57). Throughout the next fifty to sixty years the airline airlines jumped through many hoops that consisted of consumer fears, competition, regulation and deregulation. The government began developing programs such as the Federal Aviation Act, Department of Transportation

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Does Questioning Authority Make a Society Stronger Free Essays

It is very important to question the ideas and decisions of people in positions of authority in today’s society. Although some respect for authority is necessary for a group to function, questioning the people in charge makes us better thinkers. In today’s society, we have many questions about the choices and decisions some of our leaders make. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Questioning Authority Make a Society Stronger or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is just up to us to confront the person and explain their issue or problem in a respectful tone.In order for a society to be fully functional, the people who govern must be at peace with the governed, or else all hell breaks loose. For example, President Obama has recently passed the Health Care Bill that apparently would help turn the economy around, but reduce the social status of the middle class. According to polls, a majority of American’s did not approve of this bill as it was being passed, but there was no one person who stood up to say something to the president.The people must make their voices heard in order for a government to be stable and acceptable. To question the ideas of officials is only enhancing the final decision they are going to make, therefore bettering the country as a whole and putting the official in a favorable position amongst his people. As citizens, it is our right to input our opinions into the minds of our public leaders so that they are co nstantly thinking about what is best for all of us, not just for a specific section. If not, the government would become greedy and reap some of the benefits themselves and not make it known to the rest of society. Questioning the decisions of our officials forces all concerned to defend old ideas and decisions and to consider new ones. Sometimes, it can even correct old errors in thought and put and end to wrong actions. It is our duty as citizens of the world to question the sometimes harsh decisions the people in charge make that effect our environment and correct the errors in a well mannered way. How to cite Does Questioning Authority Make a Society Stronger, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Issue Paper free essay sample

Music Videos came about in the sasss when the TV station MAT came about. Women play a huge role In these music videos to help them look visually appealing and to help songs that normally wouldnt sell to sell and get ratings. In these videos woman were depicted and stereotyped to look a certain way. Are the women that are being presented In these videos affecting young girls self-esteem? And how can the imaging in these videos be changed to help the young girls who watch it? Music videos came to popularity in the sasss with such television stations as MAT,BET, and VHF. The aim of these music videos is to market and promote different artists through the use of visual appeals. Gangster rap, a submerge Hip-Hop music, presents violence, homophobia, and sexism in its lyrical content. This type of music presents the youth with an ideal identity, one that is consumed with money, cars, drugs, and multiple women performing sexual favors. We will write a custom essay sample on Issue Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gangster rap videos usually focus on the buttocks, hips, and breast of women, (specifically black women). These videos depict black women as: hyperplasia, money-hungry, sex objects.The success f these music videos relies on the Imaging of these women In these videos and their use of their sexual appeal to sell the song. Music videos portray woman In a positive and negative light and these portrayals of woman could essentially play a role In a young girls self-esteem. People within the music video industry as well as the viewers have differing opinions as to why they do not like the social standard for music videos. In Ill Wanes music video for Love Me, the woman are shown half naked playing on swings and are in what appears to be dominates outfits.Illuminative). These type of imaging are the ones in which people who argue that music videos are detrimental are strictly talking about. The standard for majority of music videos are that of the Ill Wayne music video and these types of videos have been said to be detrimental to young womans self-esteem because of the visual messages It presents to young girls. But Its Impact Is exceedingly worse for Black children, particularly for young Black girls whose self-worth and self-esteem are frequently being shaped by these unrealistic and harmful Images of Black womanhood (Hikes).These images of black womanhood are an unrealistic view of what true womanhood should be about and the woman in these videos do not even portray the characters they play in these music videos in reality. The images in these videos often lead to the girls in the video being type castes. According to Make Fits, the videos have define[d] black female talent as whos to be consumed, both in front of and behind the camera (Fits 221). If these type of imaging demonstrate this attitude within the rap music video itself the imaging could possibly have an even worse effect on the young girls who watch it.Even the producers of these videos do not agree with the images being presented In these videos. The producers In these videos do not agree with the images because they are formulaic and dont let them take creative risks (Flats 223). So these formulaic videos force the producers to have to exploit women, which Is not there goal. Artists also have a similar Issue as that of the producer. The artist wants to be able to stay true to themselves but they also wants is based on what the companies feel will get more ratings. Parents blame the media that they are shown for the cause of low self-esteem. According to thePittsburgh-Post Gazette, one father stated because they are bombarded with so many media messages so much that their physical attributes are seen to be the key factor in determining if she will have low self-esteem or not (Gangster). The messages created in media are not purposeful but they seem to have a correlation. Physiologist have found a correlation between rap music videos and non-black viewers. They found that exposure to consistent messages over time influences individuals to perceive the world in a certain manner. The type of exposure is detrimental to how the viewer sees themselves and how they see the world around them. Other physiologists have found that rap music videos also have an effect on their black viewers. African American adolescents are regularly exposed to music videos that portray negative,stereotypical images of African American women(Davies 1 158). These different groups even though they have different sides to the argument as to why they are detrimental to self-esteem all have one key factor and that music videos effect young girls. While there are some that feel that music videos are having a detrimental effect, there are some who feel that the video has little to no effects at all on young women.According to one directors assistant she thinks that videos are empowering because they harness their sexuality (Fit 221). This point is a good one because it shows the over socialized manner in these videos seem to have a reverse effect on some young woman and proves that the said issue is but only an issue in the mind of certain people. Even the women within these videos feel that what th ey are doing is helping them and not hindering them. One of the females within a video said that she did not feel that her experience as a video girl had hindered her ability to get other Jobs(Fits 221).The opinion of this one woman alone shows and makes one question if there are any detrimental effects at all with music videos. The argument for most of the people within the music industry itself is that they are helping these young women and that they are not shaping young womans self- esteem at all. Music videos are a legitimate route for women seeking a career in entertainment, and provides avenues for a woman who would not typically receive representation from a modeling agency because of her curvy body type and because she Wasnt viewed as beautiful by mainstream media (Fits 223).They feel that they are helping young womans self-esteem because they are giving many young woman an opportunity that they would not normally get because they are not typically the natural beauty that the world presents. The label feels that a formulaic v ideo is the best route to go because it not only helps the rappers image but it also helps the girls within the video. The label uses the formulaic video because it is unconsciously what the viewers want to see and this is the only way they feel that gets them to sell the most albums (Fits 223). Physiologists feel that negative imaging have no effects onAfrican American children. The reason being that physiologist feel this way is because research on media effects and African American audiences suggest that negative portrayals do not lower self-esteem (Conrad 139). These finding seem to prove what each of these stakeholder are saying which is that there is not a significant affect when it comes to rap music videos and young girls self-esteem. Both self- esteem or why they feel that they do not effect young. The people on the side of that music videos are a problem and they are effecting your girls self-esteem offer elution in regards to trying to help young girls self-esteem.In order to help boost young girls self-esteem is a campaign that they created sometime in 2005 called Take Back the Music. The yearlong effort includes monthly articles, town hall meetings and telephone, e-mail and letter campaigns to record company executives to fight the negative imagery (Demanding). The campaign has helped to get people aware and talk about the imaging that is presented in todays rap music video. Young females have found other ways to cope with the imaging the rap music videos present. Schools have also taken the initiative to try and help this said problem of young girls self-esteem.One school nurse named Kay Merrimack and Donna Kelsey ,guidance counselor, created a program called the Girls Only Leadership Development program (GOLD), which was created for eight-grader. In this program they do team leadership and building projects (Gangster). These types of programs have had a high turnout rate and have helped to boost many young girls self-esteem. Another solution to alleged problem is to stop watching these rap music videos altogether. If woman loud stop watching these type of videos these type of videos would no longer be shown (Columbus Dispatch).The different solutions presented are all legitimate ways into helping the self-esteem of young woman around the world. Despite all the facts on both side that are being presented, it is still unclear as to if rap music videos have a true effect on young womans self-esteem. Allowing videos to present a more positive message and allowing them to present females in a more positive way would be the ultimate solution so that each side can get what they want. But ultimately it is p to the females in these videos and the parents of these children to stop these images from being filmed and from being shown to the youth.